霍克蓄電池12V100AH
北京金業(yè)順達科技有限公司
聯(lián)系人：劉昊【經(jīng)理】
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霍克叉車蓄電池，長期擱置的保存方法：
有時候，叉車會放一段時間不用，這樣，叉車蓄電池也會存放一段時間，那么長期擱置不用的蓄電池要保存好，那么有什么保存方法呢？
叉車電池組也就是叉車電瓶，如果需要擱置一段時間不用，它會自放電。自放電會減少電池的容量（蓄電量），導致極板的硫化，并隨時間的遷移危害電池的使用壽命，因此必須考慮以下措施。
1、如果電池長期不用，必須將其保存在干燥、陰涼的地方，每個月定期對電池進行一次充電，即使測量電池的電解液密度仍很高，也應(yīng)進行這一步驟。
2、充電時應(yīng)保證充滿，直到所有的單體都冒出氣體，同時電池的電壓和電解液密度值保持2小時不變。
3、長期擱置的電池再使用時，應(yīng)進行均衡充電，并檢查電解液密度和液位。
以上就是長期擱置不用電池的保存方法啦，如果是您的叉車蓄電池需要長期擱置，就用這樣的方法哦。
霍克叉車蓄電池是怎樣的充電的呢？下面由佛山遠捷來告訴你日常充電的操作流程吧！
1.手握插頭(不要用手拉電纜)斷開蓄電池與叉車間的電纜連接。
2.充電前打開蓄電池箱蓋，保持充電過程中蓄電池良好的通風狀態(tài)，確保充電過程中產(chǎn)生的可燃性氣體順利排出。室內(nèi)充電房要安裝排風扇。
3.抽查蓄電池電解液密度，放電終止時的電解液密度不低于 1.130g/ml。如果低于上述指標表明蓄電池放電深超過 80%，即過放點。過度放電會嚴重影響蓄電池壽命，應(yīng)該引起操作者足夠的重視。
4.檢測蓄電池電解液溫度，如果溫度高于 45 攝氏度要先使蓄電池冷卻后再進行后續(xù)的充電操作。
5.合上蓄電池注液塞蓋子，在充電過程中請保持蓄電池注液塞蓋子處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。
6.連接蓄電池與充電機的電纜連接插頭，確保插接到位。對于已經(jīng)配備自動加液系統(tǒng)的蓄電池，要確保水管的良好連接。
7.閉合充電機的充電開關(guān)，充電機開始充電。
8 .充電結(jié)束后，首先關(guān)閉充電機的電源開關(guān)，然后斷開充電機和蓄電池電纜連接插頭。
9. 對于沒有配備自動加液系統(tǒng)的蓄電池，充電結(jié)束后，使蓄電池靜置 30 分鐘，然后打開注液塞，檢查蓄電池的液面高度。對于低于蓄電池液面標準的蓄電池單元，要補充符合標準要求的蒸餾水或去離子水，但補水后的液面不得高于最高標準液面。
10.蓋上蓄電池注液塞蓋子，清潔蓄電池表面，連接蓄電池與叉車的電纜插頭，整個充電過程結(jié)束。
To put it plainly, charging is the transformation of electrical energy into chemical energy. When discharging, chemical energy is converted into electricity!
Lead accumulator
The most commonly used, the plate is made of lead alloy grid, electrolyte for dilute sulfuric acid. The bipolar plate is covered with lead sulfate. But after charging, the anode plate of lead sulfate into two lead oxide negative electrode lead sulfate into lead metal. When the discharge occurs, the opposite direction of the chemical reaction.
The electric potential of lead-acid battery is about 2 volts, batteries commonly used in series 6 or 12 volt battery discharge. When sulfuric acid concentration decreased, measuring electrolyte density method can be used to judge the battery charging or whether charging process can end.
The advantage of lead-acid battery is that the electromotive force is stable when it is discharged. The disadvantage is that it is smaller than the energy (unit weight, storage energy), and it is corrosive to the environment
The positive plate group, negative plate group, electrolyte and containers. The positive plate after charging is Tan two lead (PbO2), the negative plate is fluffy lead gray (Pb), when the two electrode placed in a concentration of 27% to 37% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in aqueous solution, and lead sulfate the electrode reactions, two valence lead positive ions (Pb2+) transferred to the electrolyte, leaving two electrons in the negative plate (2e-). The positive and negative gravity around lead positive ions gathered in the negative plate and the positive plate, there is a small amount of lead in two water molecules under the effect of electrolyte (PbO2 the price of two) into the electrolyte, oxygen ions and water molecules combine to make two lead into an unstable substance, Pb hydroxide dissociable (OH4). By 4 the price of lead hydroxide ions (Pb4+) and 4 hydroxyl (OH) - 4:.4 The price of lead ions (Pb4+) in the positive plate, the positive plate is positively charged. Because of the negative plate is negatively charged, so the two plates have a certain potential difference, this is battery electromotive force. When connected to the external circuit, the current from the positive to the negative. In the process of discharge, electronic negative plate the external circuit by the constant flow positive plate, then in the internal electrolyte due to sulfate molecule ionization into hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate anion (SO42-), in the role of the ion electrostatic field, two kinds of positive and negative ions respectively to move, reach the negative plate of sulfate anion and cation combined into lead sulfate lead (PbSO4). The positive plate, because the electronic circuit from the inflow, and the 4 is the price of lead ion (Pb4+) synthesis of 2 valence lead positive ions (Pb2+), and immediately with the sulfate anion binding near the positive plate of lead sulfate attached to the cathode.
With the discharge battery, positive and negative plate by sulfide, and sulfate in the electrolyte decreased gradually, and more water, which leads to the decline in the proportion of electrolyte in actual use, by measuring the proportion of electrolyte to determine the level of battery discharge. Under normal circumstances, lead battery should not be excessive discharge, otherwise it will make and active lead sulfate crystal material mixed together to form a small larger body, which not only increased plate resistance, but also in charge when it is difficult to restore, directly affect the storage pool capacity and life. Lead battery is the inverse process of discharge.
Lead the working voltage of battery smooth, using temperature and use current range, charging hundreds of circulation, good storage performance (especially suitable for dry charged storage), low cost, so it is used widely. The new lead alloy, can improve the performance of lead-acid battery. If use lead calcium alloy grid, can ensure the lead-acid battery floating current minimum, reduce add water and prolong its service life; the use of lead lithium alloy casting positive grid, it can reduce self discharge and meet the needs of sealing. In addition, the opening type lead-acid battery will gradually changed sealed and acid proof, explosion-proof and hydrogen type lead-acid battery.
蓄電池的放電,正負極板都受到硫化,同時電解液中的硫酸逐漸減少,而水分增多,從而導致電解液的比重下降在實際使用中,可以通過測定電解液的比重來確定蓄電池的放電程度.在正常使用情況下,鉛蓄電池不宜放電過度,否則將使和活性物質(zhì)混在一起的細小硫酸鉛晶體結(jié)成較大的體,這不僅增加了極板的電阻,而且在充電時很難使它再還原,直接影響蓄池的容量和壽命.鉛蓄電池充電是放電的逆過程.
鉛蓄電池的工作電壓平穩(wěn)、使用溫度及使用電流范圍寬、能充放電數(shù)百個循環(huán)、貯存性能好（尤其適于干式荷電貯存）、造價較低,因而應(yīng)用廣泛.采用新型鉛合金,可改進鉛蓄電池的性能.如用鉛鈣合金作板柵,能保證鉛蓄電池最小的浮充電流、減少添水量和延長其使用壽命；采用鉛鋰合金鑄造正板柵,則可減少自放電和滿足密封的需要.此外,開口式鉛蓄電池要逐步改為密封式,并發(fā)展防酸、防爆式和消氫式鉛蓄電池.
